Showing posts with label Computer Repair. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Computer Repair. Show all posts

How To Fix Microsoft Windows 7 Computer Repair Guides

Microsoft Windows 7 Computer Operating System Installation & Repair Guides.

Microsoft Windows 7 Computer Repair Guide And Computer Operating System Installation Guides For All Types Of 32-Bit And 64-Bit Intel & AMD Single Core, Dual Core, Quad Core, And More Core Based New And Used Personal Computers, PC's, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, Ultrabooks, Servers, Networks And Internet Connections For Most Types Of Winnipeg Computers And Networks That Use MTS, Bell, Or Shaw Internet Connections And Services.

The Following Windows 7 Computer Repair Guides Provide An All In One Complete Step By Step Guide To Backing Up Existing Windows 7 Operating System Configuration And User Hard Drive Data, Installing, Reinstalling, Configuring, Updating, Securing, Maintaining, Managing, And Restoring User Data And Application To All Versions Of Microsoft Windows 7 Computer Operating Systems On Most Types Of Both New And Used Windows 7 Capable Computers, Laptops, And Servers, Etc.

Microsoft Windows 7 is the most recent, current, major release of the Microsoft Windows operating system, and is available in six different editions (Home Premium, Enterprise, Ultimate, Professional, Starter, and Home Basic). Only Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate are widely available at retailers.

The other editions focus on other markets, such as the developing world or enterprise use. All editions support IA-32 CPUs and all editions except Starter support the x64 CPUs. (64-bit installation media are not included in Home Basic edition packages, but can be obtained from Microsoft). According to Microsoft, the features for all editions of Windows 7 are stored on the machine, regardless of which edition is in use. Users who wish to upgrade to an edition of Windows 7 with more features can then use Windows Anytime Upgrade to purchase the upgrade and to unlock the features of those editions. Microsoft announced Windows 7 pricing information for some editions on June 25, 2009, and Windows Anytime Upgrade and Family Pack pricing on July 31, 2009.

Microsoft Windows 7 Editions / Versions

Microsoft Windows 7 Starter

Windows 7 Starter is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the fewest features. Windows 7 Starter is only available in a 32-bit version. The Windows Aero theme is not included in this version. The desktop wallpaper and visual styles (Windows 7 Basic) are not user-changeable. Microsoft originally intended to restrict the edition to running three simultaneous applications but this limitation was dropped.[6]
This edition is available pre-installed on computers, especially netbooks, through system integrators or computer manufacturers using OEM licenses.

Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic

Windows 7 Home Basic is available in "emerging markets", in 141 different countries.[9] Some Windows Aero options are excluded along with several new features.[1] Home Basic, along with other editions sold in emerging markets, include geographical activation restriction, which requires users to activate Windows within a certain region or country.

Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium

This edition contains features aimed at the home market segment, such as Windows Media Center, Windows Aero and multi-touch support.

Microsoft Windows 7 Professional

This edition is targeted towards enthusiasts and small-business users.[1] It includes all the features of Windows 7 Home Premium, and adds the ability to participate in a Windows Server domain.[1] Additional features include operating as a Remote Desktop server, location aware printing, Encrypting File System, Presentation Mode, Software Restriction Policies (but not the extra management features of AppLocker) and Windows XP Mode.

Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise

This edition targets the enterprise segment of the market and is sold through volume licensing to companies which have a Software Assurance contract with Microsoft.[1] Additional features include support for Multilingual User Interface (MUI) packages, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application support.[1] Not available through retail or OEM channels, this edition is distributed through Microsoft Software Assurance (SA).[1] As a result it includes several SA-only benefits, including a license allowing the operating of diskless nodes (diskless PCs), the running of multiple virtual machines, and activation via VLK.[12]

Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate

Windows 7 Ultimate contains the same features as Windows 7 Enterprise, but unlike the Enterprise edition, it is available to home users on an individual license basis.Windows 7 Home Premium and Windows 7 Professional users are able to upgrade to Windows 7 Ultimate for a fee using Windows Anytime Upgrade if they wish to do so.

Unlike Windows Vista Ultimate, the Windows 7 Ultimate edition does not include the Windows Ultimate Extras feature or any exclusive features as Microsoft had stated

All editions will receive Mainstream Support (new features and bug fixes) until January 2015 and Extended Support (security updates) until January 2020

Microsoft Windows 7 Special Purpose Editions


The main editions also can take the form of one of the following special editions:

Microsoft Windows 7 N and KN editions

The features in the N and KN Editions are the same as their equivalent full versions, but do not include Windows Media Player or other Windows Media-related technologies, such as Windows Media Center and Windows DVD Maker.The cost of the N and KN Editions are the same as the full versions, as the Media Feature Pack for Windows 7 N or Windows 7 KN can be downloaded without charge from Microsoft.

Microsoft Windows 7 Volume License Keys & VL Builds

VL builds work with VLKs (volume license keys). Volume license keys can be used to activate multiple installations of the software without any mechanism (such as a product activation mechanism) checking the total number of installations. The license for the software will place restrictions on the use of the key.

Typically, the license will limit the key to a fixed number of installations which must only be within the licensee's organization and also place the licensee under an obligation to keep a record of the number of installations, keep the key confidential and possibly even require that the licensee organization makes itself available for a software licensing audit to verify that its use of the key is within the terms of the license.

Microsoft Windows 7 Upgrade Editions


Windows Vista Service Pack 1 can be upgraded to Windows 7 with an in-place upgrade if the processor architecture, comparable edition, and language version are the same.Earlier versions than Windows Vista Service Pack 1 can only be upgraded to Windows 7 via a clean install. However, in some countries, Microsoft has recommended a clean install regardless of whether going from XP or Vista, with reasoning that has not been made clear.

Microsoft Windows 7 Standard Upgrade Editions

Windows 7 supports upgrading from an applicable version of XP and Vista to an applicable version of Windows 7 via Upgrade Editions, however there is no direct way to upgrade earlier than Windows Vista Service Pack 1. Users can upgrade to Vista first then to Windows 7 or use Windows Easy Transfer to collect data and settings from installed programs, install Windows 7 then install their program data and settings from Windows Easy Transfer, then re-install all their programs.

Not all programs will install if they don't support Windows 7. The latter method does a fresh install of Windows 7 so all software needs to be re-installed. If the original hardware is kept, suitable drivers will need to be found. The options mean that users can update freely from any previous version to any of the new three retail editions of Windows 7: Home Premium, Professional, or Ultimate (plus in Europe, and possibly South Korea, these Upgrade Editions also come in optional N versions). Discounted upgrade pricing is only available to current users of genuine copies XP or Vista.

Microsoft Windows 7 Standard upgrade editions (Family Packs)

Windows 7 is available as an Upgrade Family Pack edition in certain markets, to upgrade to Windows 7 Home Premium only. It gives licenses to upgrade three machines from Vista or Windows XP to the Windows 7 Home Premium edition. These are not full versions, so each machine to be upgraded must have one of these qualifying previous versions of Windows for them to work.

In the United States, this offer was discontinued in early December 2009. Microsoft has since announced it will resume availability of Windows 7 Home Premium Family Pack which will be available starting October 3, 2010 for a limited time while supplies last.

Windows 7 Ultimate Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 7 Ultimate Computer Repair Guide Each Of The Microsoft Windows Operating System Installation Computer Repair Guides Demonstrates Step By Step How To Completely Backup, Install, Reinstall, Configure, Network, Update, Secure, Maintain, Manage, And Activate A New, Clean, Fresh, Safe, Secure, And Working Copy Of Most Microsoft Windows Computer Operating Systems Onto Most If Not Any And All New Or Used Computers, Laptops, PC's, Servers, Netbooks, Notebooks, Ultrabooks, Thinbooks, Etc From Original And Authentic Retail Copies Of Microsoft Windows Computer Operating System Installation Discs In About 3 Hours Time On The Average New Or Used Personal Computer Or Laptop And Typical Residential High Speed DSL And Cable Internet Access Connections Like Shaw, MTS, Telus, Bell, Rogers, Etc.

Windows 7 Enterprise Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Computer Repair Guide And Computer Operating System Used Computer Re Installation And New Computer Installation Guide To Installing The Microsoft Windows 7 Enterprise Computer Operating System On New And Used Computers, PC's, Notebooks, Laptops, Netbooks, Utrabooks, Thinbooks, Mini PC's, Virtual PC's Etc. An All In One Complete Guide!

Windows 7 Professional Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 7 Professional Computer Repair Guide And Computer Operating System Installation Guide For Microsoft Windows 7 Professional Computer Operating Systems. This Computer Repair Guide Will Help You Fix And Repair Your Laptop, Notebook, Netbook, PC, Computer, Etc Running Microsoft Windows 7 Professional By Installing A New Copy Of Microsoft Windows 7 Professional .

Windows 7 Home Premium Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Computer Repair Guide. This Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Computer Operating System Installation And Reinstallation Guide Will Help You Fix Your Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Computer In About 3 Hours Time By Simply Installing A New, Fresh, Clean, Working, Genuine, Authentic Copy Of Microsoft Windows 7 Home Premium Operating System On Your New Or Used Computer, Laptop, Notebook, Netbook, Etc.

Windows 7 Home Basic Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic Computer Repair Guide Operating System Installation Re Installation And Complete All On One Computer Repair Guide To Fixing Most Software Related Programs And Computer Trouble Users Experience Using Microsoft Windows 7 Home Basic On Computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, PC's, Ultrabooks Etc.


Windows 7 Starter Computer Repair Guide

The Microsoft Windows 7 Starter Computer Repair Guide Is My
My Microsoft Windows 7 Starter Edition Computer Operating System Installation Guide And Computer Repair Guide For All Types Of 32-Bit Computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, Ultrabooks, Thinbooks, Etc Capable Of Running The Microsoft Windows 7 Starter Edition Computer Operating System.

Windows 7 Starter is the edition of Windows 7 that contains the fewest features. Windows 7 Starter is only available in a 32-bit version. The Windows Aero theme is not included in this version. The desktop wallpaper and visual styles (Windows 7 Basic) are not user-changeable. Microsoft originally intended to restrict the edition to running three simultaneous applications but this limitation was dropped. This edition is available pre-installed on computers, especially netbooks, through system integrators or computer manufacturers using OEM licenses.

Windows Server Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows Server Computer Repair Guide Computer Operating System Installation Re Installation And Computer Repair Guide By The Winnipeg Computer Repair Master That Will Minimize Microsoft Windows Server Computer Down Time, Maximize Computer Repair Efficiency And Help Get Your Windows Server Back Up And Running As Quick As Possible.

The Microsoft Windows Server Series Of Computer Operating Systems Can Typically Be Fixed And Repaired The Same Way Other Microsoft Windows Computer Operating Systems Are Fixed. Installing A Brand New Clean Working Copy Of Microsoft Windows Server To Your Computer Server Will Help Fix Most Types Of Software Related Computer Issues.

Presented Below Is The Winnipeg Computer Repair Master's Microsoft Windows Server Computer Operating System Installation Guides.

Windows 8 Home Premium 64 Bit Computer Repair Guide

The Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 64 Bit Computer Repair Guide Demonstrates Step By Step How To Completely Back Up The Internal And External Computer Hard Drives Of An Existing Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 64-Bit Computer Operating System Based Computer, Laptop, Notebook, Netbook, Ultrabooks And Install, Reinstall, Configure, Update, Secure, And Maintain A New Fresh Working Copy Of Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 64-Bit Computer Operating System From An Original Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 64-Bit Computer Operating System Installation Disc Or From USB Flash, Hardrive, And DVD Devices The Fast Way.

Windows 8 Home Premium 128 Bit Computer Repair Guide

Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 128 Bit Computer Operating System Computer Repair Guide Shows You Step By Step How To Backup, Install, Reinstall, Partition, Format, Configure, Update, Secure, And Maintain Most Types Of Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 128 Bit Computer Operating System Installation Environment And Help Help You Get Back To Doing Your Thing Faster On Your Microsoft Windows 8 Home Premium 128 Bit Computer Operating System Based Computer, Notebook, Netbook, PC And Wired Or Wireless Network.

Windows 8 Home Basic 128 Bit Computer Repair Guide

Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 128-Bit Computer Repair Guide For All 128-Bit Computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, Ultrabooks, And Any Other Types Of Computers That Meet The Minimum Requirements And Can Successfully Use Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 128-Bit Computer Operating System. This Guide Covers How To Backup, Install, Reinstall, Configure, Update, Secure, Maintain, And Manage A Brand New Clean Working Copy Of Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 128-Bit Computer Operating System From An Original Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 128-Bit Computer Operating System Installation Disc And From USB Based Flash, Hard Drive, And DVD Readers The Fast Way!

Windows 8 Home Basic 64 Bit Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 64-Bit Computer Repair Guide For All 64-Bit Computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, Ultrabooks, And Any Other Types Of Computers That Meet The Minimum Requirements And Can Successfully Use Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 64-Bit Computer Operating System. This Guide Covers How To Backup, Install, Reinstall, Configure, Update, Secure, Maintain, And Manage A Brand New Clean Working Copy Of Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 64-Bit Computer Operating System From An Original Microsoft Windows 8 Home Basic 64-Bit Computer Operating System Installation Disc And From USB Based Flash, Hard Drive, And DVD Readers The Fast Way!

Linux Operating System Computer Repair Guide

My Linux Operating System Computer Repair Guide Covers Three Popular Linux Computer Operating System Distributions Anyone Can Download From The Internet And Use On Just About Any Type Of Computer Out There.

Linux Has Come A Long Way From The Computer Hackers Operating System Of Choice To A Free And Popular Alternative To Paying For A Computer Operating System Like Microsoft Windows Due To Continued Work On The Graphical User Interface - GUI, And The New Netbooks, Ultrabooks, Smartphones, And Hand Helds Capable Of Minimal Requirements Of A Linux Based Operating System.

How To Fix Windows 8 Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Repair Guide For 64-Bit & 128-Bit Processor Based Computers, Desktop, EEE PC, Laptop, Laptops, Mini Laptop, Mini PC, Net Book, Netbook, Netbooks, Notebook, Notebooks, PC, PCs, Virtual Machine, Virtual PC And Anything Else You Could Possibly Install 64-Bit Or 128-Bit Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Operating System To!

The Winnipeg Computer Repair Master's Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Repair Guide Shows You Step By Step How To Install Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Operating System From A Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Operating System Installation Disc To Almost Any And All Types Of Computers, Desktops, EEE PC's, Laptops, Mini Laptops, Mini PC's, Net Books, Netbooks, Notebooks, PC's, Virtual Machines, Virtual PC's, And Realistically Any Other Type Of Computer Capable Of The Minimum Requires To Use A Microsoft Windows 8 Computer Operating System.
Windows 8 Developer Preview English, 64-bit (x64)
Windows 8 Developer Preview English, 32-bit (x86)
Windows 8 Home Basic 64 Bit
Windows 8 Home Basic 128 Bit
Windows 8 Home Premium 64 Bit
Windows 8 Home Premium 128 Bit
Windows 8 Professional 64 Bit
Windows 8 Professional 128 Bit
Windows 8 Enterprise 64 Bit
Windows 8 Enterprise 128 Bit
Windows 8 Ultimate 64 Bit
Windows 8 Ultimate 128 Bit

How To Fix Windows XP Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows XP Computer Repair Guide. The Biggest Windows XP Computer Repair Guide On The Internet.

How To Fix Windows Vista Computer Repair Guide

My Microsoft Windows Vista Computer Repair Guide And Microsoft Windows Vista Computer Operating System Installation Guide For All Microsoft Windows Vista Compatible Desktop Computers, Laptops, Notebooks, Netbooks, Ultrabooks, Servers, Workstations, Etc.

Windows Vista Starter Much like its predecessor, Windows XP Starter Edition, this edition sells in 139 countries such as Russia, Brazil, People's Republic of China, Nepal, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, and Thailand.

Microsoft does not make it available in developed technology markets such as the United States, Canada, the European Union, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan (although users can install a 30 day trial-version from the 32-bit DVD).

Vista Starter has significant limitations, such as allowing a maximum of three applications with a user interface at once, not accepting incoming network connections, a watermark in the corner of the screen, and a physical memory limit of 1 GB.

Unlike other editions, a 64-bit version of Starter Edition has not been released.It supports AMD's Athlon XP, Duron, Sempron and Geode processors, and Intel's Celeron, Pentium III processors and certain models of Pentium 4. The usable portion of the hard disk has a limit of 250 GB. Starter Edition comes with some locale-specific desktop wallpapers not found in other editions of Vista.

Windows Vista Starter Edition 


desktop, as denoted by the watermark on the bottom right corner.

Windows Vista Home Basic


Similar to Windows XP Home Edition, Home Basic targets budget-conscious users not requiring advanced media support for home use. This edition lacks the Windows Aero theme with its translucent effects. However, it does support Desktop Window Manager compositing, just without the glass effect. Home Basic supports one physical CPU, but with multiple cores.[7] 64-bit Home Basic supports up to 8 GB of RAM.[8]

This edition includes Windows Firewall, parental controls, Windows Photo Gallery, and more functions.[9] Windows Movie Maker is included as well, but without support for working with high-definition video.[10]

Windows Vista Home Premium


Containing all features from Home Basic and similar to WinXP MCE, this edition also supports additional features aimed for the home market segment, such as support for HDTV and DVD-authoring. It also includes games, support for mobile and tablet PCs, for network projectors, for touchscreens, and for auxiliary displays (via Windows SideShow), and a utility to schedule backups. Home Premium supports 10 simultaneous SMB peer-network connections (compared to 5 in Home Basic).[11] The version of Meeting Space included also allows for interaction (in Home Basic, one may only view meetings). This edition has functionality comparable to that of Windows XP Media Center Edition. Like Home Basic, it supports only one physical CPU, but multiple cores.[7] 64-bit Home Premium supports up to 16 GB of RAM.[8]

Windows Vista Business


Comparable to Windows XP Professional and Windows XP Tablet PC Edition, Windows Vista Business Edition targets the business market. It includes all the features of Home Basic with the exception of Parental Controls and the Windows Vista Standard theme. This edition can join and participate in a Windows Server domain. It includes Internet Information Services, fax support, Rights Management Services client, Encrypting File System, system image backup and recovery, Offline Files, a single user Remote Desktop server, ad-hoc P2P collaboration capabilities, Shadow Copy support which provides access to previous versions of files, support for Tablet PCs, and other business oriented management features. The Vista Business edition supports up to two physical CPUs.[7] 64-bit Business supports 128 GB of RAM.[8]

Windows Vista Enterprise


This edition targets the enterprise segment of the market: it comprises a superset of the Vista Business edition. Additional features include support for Multilingual User Interface (MUI) packages, BitLocker Drive Encryption, and UNIX application-support. Not available through retail or OEM channels, this edition will get distributed through Microsoft Software Assurance (SA). Since Vista Enterprise classes as a benefit of Microsoft Software Assurance, it includes several SA-only benefits, including a license allowing the running of up to four virtual machines running a mix of Vista editions and versions[13], access to Virtual PC Express, and activation via VLK.[14] Vista Enterprise supports up to two physical CPUs.[7] 64-bit Enterprise supports 128 GB of RAM.[8]

Windows Vista Ultimate


Windows Vista Ultimate combines all the features of the Home Premium and Enterprise editions, plus "Ultimate Extras". 64-bit Ultimate supports 128 GB of RAM.[8]
Microsoft also makes an upgraded variant of Windows Vista Ultimate available: Windows Vista Ultimate Upgrade Limited Numbered Signature Edition. This limited, numbered edition of Windows Vista Ultimate features Bill Gates' signature on the front of the packaging along with its unique number; Microsoft plans to produce only 25,000 copies of this edition.[15]

Microsoft also makes another variant of Windows Vista Ultimate available to raise awareness of AIDS in Africa: WINDOWS VISTA (PRODUCT) RED. This edition is available pre-installed on select Dell computers and also through The Ultimate Steal.

Notes:


Users can purchase and download Windows Vista directly from Microsoft through the Microsoft Store website. Digital locker technology could secure some downloads before Microsoft Store replaced Windows Marketplace.[16][17]

"Home Basic N" and "Business N" editions of Windows Vista ship within the European Union (EU) without Windows Media Player, in accordance with EU sanctions brought against Microsoft for violating anti-trust laws.[18]

Due to a 2005 anti-trust ruling by the Fair Trade Commission in South Korea, Microsoft will sell a set of K and KN editions of Windows Vista that contain some changes from the standard release. The operating-system will include links to competing instant-messaging and media-player software, and the "KN" editions will not include Windows Media Player at all.[19]

Customers in Canada and the United States who purchased the Ultimate Edition (full or upgrade) before June 30, 2007 could purchase additional licenses of Vista Home Premium at a cost of $49.99. Microsoft sold these licenses online through its web-site.[17]

Microsoft sells four different Vista DVDs in non-emerging markets: Retail/OEM 32-bit, Retail/OEM 64-bit, VL (Volume Licensing) 32-bit and VL 64-bit. The Retail/OEM DVD contains all editions of Windows Vista except Enterprise. The license-key purchased determines which version will get installed; the VL DVD can only install Business or Enterprise edition. Users can "unlock" the features of the Home Premium and Ultimate editions at any time by purchasing a one-time upgrade license through a Control Panel tool called Windows Anytime Upgrade. Similarly one can upgrade the Business edition to Vista Ultimate. End-users purchase such licenses from Microsoft's partners and OEMs, not directly from Microsoft.

Students in some regions have the option to purchase the Home Premium Upgrade version for a reduced price (e.g. US$89.95 in the US)[20] and may also have the option to purchase Vista Ultimate (Currently the "(PRODUCT) RED" Edition) Upgrade for a reduced price (e.g. US$64.95 in the US)

64-bit versions


To support 64-bit platforms such as Intel Xeon, Intel Core 2, AMD Opteron and AMD Athlon 64, Microsoft released 64-bit versions of every edition of Windows Vista except for the Starter edition. These editions can run 32-bit programs by running them within the WOW64 subsystem. Most 32-bit programs can run natively, though applications that rely on device drivers will not run unless those device drivers have been written for 64-bit Windows. Most older hardware doesn't have the necessary support to get the drivers written.[22][23][24]

Other applications may have difficulty as well. For example, the Visual Basic 6 IDE will run natively on 32-bit editions, but will not run at all on 64-bit editions.[25] Some application vendors will only provide full / premium product versions for 64-bit Vista and cut down versions for 32-bit Vista (e.g. Adobe Premier Elements is 32-bit and the full Adobe Premier is available for 64-bit Vista - with more capability but at a much higher price).

Various reviewers have reported that the 64-bit editions of Windows Vista outperform their 32-bit counterparts in synthetic benchmarks such as PassMark.[26][27][28] For example, in early testing of 64-bit support in Photoshop for Windows, overall performance gains ranged from 8% to 12%. Those who work with extremely large files may realize noticeably greater gains in performance, in some cases as dramatic as ten times the previous speed. This is because 64-bit applications can address larger amounts of memory and thus result in less file swapping — one of the biggest factors that can affect data processing speed.[29]

All 64-bit versions of Microsoft operating systems currently impose a 16 TB limit on address space. Processes created on the 64-bit editions of Windows Vista can have 8 TB in virtual memory for user processes and 8 TB for kernel processes to create a virtual memory of 16 TB.[30] In terms of physical memory Windows Vista 64-Bit Basic supports up to 8 GB of RAM, Windows Vista 64-Bit Home Premium supports up to 16 GB of RAM, and Windows Vista 64-Bit Business/Enterprise/Ultimate supports up to 128 GB of RAM.[8]

Editions for specific markets


In March 2004, the European Commission fined Microsoft for €497 million (about US$603 million) and ordered the company to provide a version of Windows without Windows Media Player. The Commission concluded that Microsoft "broke European Union competition law by leveraging its near monopoly in the market for PC operating systems onto the markets for work group server operating systems and for media players".

After unsuccessful appeals in 2004 and 2005, Microsoft reached an agreement with the Commission where it would release a court-compliant version, Windows XP Edition N, that does not include the company's Windows Media Player but instead encourages users to pick and download their own media player.

Similarly, in December 2005, the Korean Fair Trade Commission ordered Microsoft to make available editions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 that do not contain Windows Media Player or Windows Messenger.[31] Like the European Commission decision, this decision was based on the grounds that Microsoft had abused its dominant position in the market to push other products onto consumers.

Unlike that decision, however, Microsoft was also forced to withdraw the non-compliant versions of Windows from the South Korean market. This decision resulted in Microsoft's releasing "K" and "KN" variants of the Home and Professional editions of Windows XP in August 2006.

As a continuance of these requirements, Microsoft released "N" and "KN" variants of some editions of Windows Vista that exclude Windows Media Player, as well as "K" and "KN" editions that include links to third-party media player and instant messaging software. "N" editions of Windows Vista require third-party software (or a separate installation of Windows Media Player) to play audio CDs and other media formats such as MPEG-4.

Electronics In Winnipeg Businesses And Websites

Electronics In Winnipeg Can Be Purchased And Repaired From A Variety Of Electronic Sources In Winnipeg, Manitoba, And Surrounding Areas.

Below Is A Comprehensive List Of Electronics Business Found Online On The Internet And In The Current Yellow Pages Phone Books.

If You Wish To Be Listed On The Electronics In Winnipeg Page Right Here On This Page On The Free Winnipeg Computer Repair Guides Leave A Comment Below And You Will Be Reviewed And Added.

Computer Shops Winnipeg Can Trust For Repair Services

Computer Shops Winnipeg Can Trust In And Count On For Computer Sales, Computer Services, And Computer Repair Located In Winnipeg, Manitoba, And Surrounding Areas.

Windows Virtual PC

Windows Virtual PC Repair Guide By The Winnipeg Computer Repair Master Will Help You Fix Your Windows Virtual PC In 1-3 Hours!